Jeep 4.0 Liter Engine Oil Capacity and Type – All You Need to Know

Are you a proud owner of a Jeep with the 4.0 liter PowerTech I6 engine? This iconic inline 6 cylinder engine was found under the hood of various Jeep models over the years including the XJ Cherokee, WJ and ZJ Grand Cherokee, and Comanche pickup.

With proper maintenance and care, the 4.0 is known to deliver years of reliable performance. But what oil capacity, type, and service schedule does it need?

The Jeep 4.0 liter engine requires 5-6 quarts of quality motor oil meeting manufacturer specifications, changed at regular intervals between 3,000-10,000 miles depending on factors discussed below. Conventional and synthetic oils are options, with benefits to synthetic blends and full synthetics.

In this detailed guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about selecting oil for your 4.0 liter Jeep:

• Exact oil capacity by year and model
• Recommended oil types and viscosities
• Ideal oil change intervals and checking oil level
• Choosing the right oil filter
• Answers to common oil related questions
• Tips to get the maximum life from your Jeep 4.0L

Understanding the proper motor oil recommendations will help keep your engine running smoothly for years to come. So let’s get started!

A Brief History of the Jeep 4.0 Liter 6 Cylinder

Before jumping into the oil capacity and type details, some quick background on this iconic Jeep engine.

The 4.0 liter came in straight-6 cylinder configuration and was produced from 1987 to 2006. It replaced the previous AMC designed 258 cubic inch (4.2L) straight-6 as the optional upgrade engine in Jeep models.

Initially known as the PowerTech I6, it gained the 4.0 liter name in 1991. Despite the similar 4.0L displacement, this engine shared little with the Ford 4.0L V6 found in Explorers and Rangers of the same era.

The 4.0 liter was factory installed in:

• 1987-2001 Jeep Cherokee (XJ)
• 1993-1998 Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)
• 1999-2004 Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)
• 1987-1990 Jeep Wagoneer
• 1987-1992 Jeep Comanche

It also became a popular replacement for earlier 4.2L engines given its larger displacement and modern fuel injection system.

The 4.0 liter featured:

• Cast iron engine block and cylinder head
• Sequential multi-port fuel injection (Renix 1987-1990, MPI 1991-2006)
• Hydraulic roller lifters and solid lifters (pre-1991)
• Chain driven camshaft
• 9.7:1 compression ratio
• Carter BBD two barrel carburetor (1987)

With 190-230 horsepower and 225-285 lb-ft torque depending on the year, the 4.0 gave Jeeps quick acceleration and ample towing capability for the era. It has a reputation for durability despite some early teething issues with the Renix TBI fuel injection.

Now let’s get into the details on how to keep your 4.0L Jeep engine running strong!

Oil Capacity – How Much Oil Does the 4.0 Take?

One of the most common questions for any engine is – how much oil does it hold? This determines how much new oil is required at each oil change.

For Jeep 4.0L engines, the oil capacity depends on the year and model:

• 1987-2001 Jeep Cherokee (XJ) – 5 quarts (4.7 liters) with new filter
• 1993-1998 Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ) – 6 quarts (5.7 liters) with new filter
• 1999-2004 Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ) – 6 quarts (5.7 liters) with new filter
• 1987-1992 Jeep Comanche – 5 quarts (4.7 liters) with new filter

These capacities assume a standard oil and filter change. For the Cherokee, 4 quarts will be close to sufficient if reusing the existing filter.

Always check your owner’s manual or service manual for the exact capacity recommendations based on your Jeep’s year and configuration.

Overfilling the crankcase with too much oil can cause excess pressure and leaks at seals and gaskets. Underfilling leaves the engine inadequately lubricated.

To avoid overfill, follow these steps:

• Drain oil completely via the oil drain plug at the oil pan. Replace the drain plug using a new sealing washer if required.
• Remove oil filter and allow to drain. Replace with a new filter.
• Add 75-80% of the recommended capacity based on your Jeep model’s specs.
• Check level using the dipstick. Continue adding small amounts until oil reaches the “FULL” mark on the dipstick.

This measured approach prevents overfilling the crankcase. Always check your owner’s manual for any year-specific instructions as well.

Running the engine briefly before the final level check allows oil to fully circulate and coat internal components. Recheck dipstick after running and top up if needed.

Now let’s move on to the recommended types and viscosities of motor oil for your Jeep 4.0L…

Recommended 4.0L Jeep Engine Oil Types

Using the manufacturer specified oil type is critical to maximize engine life and performance. The 4.0L engine was factory filled with standard conventional motor oils, though synthetics have benefits discussed below.

Here are the Jeep factory recommended 4.0L engine oil types by year:

1987-1992 Jeep 4.0L

• ILSAC GF-2/API SH certified 10W-30 conventional oil

1993-1995 Jeep 4.0L

• ILSAC GF-1/API SJ certified 10W-30 conventional oil

1996-1999 Jeep 4.0L

• ILSAC GF-1/API SJ certified 5W-30 conventional oil

2000-2006 Jeep 4.0L

• ILSAC GF-3/API SL certified 5W-30 conventional oil

Alternative Recommended Oils:

• For all years, synthetic or synthetic blend 0W-20, 5W-20, and 5W-30 oils meeting ILSAC GF-6/API SN or above may be used. These provide improved cold weather performance and fuel economy.
• High mileage 4.0L engines can benefit from 5W-30 synthetic or synthetic blend oils. The higher viscosity offers more wear protection and seal conditioners reduce leaks.

Let’s break down what these oil specification codes mean:

ILSAC refers to performance standards set by the International Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee made up of US and Japanese auto manufacturers. It covers areas like oil consumption, volatility, sludge prevention and more. Common GF classifications:

• GF-1 – Introduced in 1988 minimum standards
• GF-6 – Current standard since 2021 with improved fuel economy and emission system protection

API refers to performance criteria set by the American Petroleum Institute. SN refers to 2010 standards while SL is 2001 standards. SN has improved emission system and turbocharger deposit protection.

So in simple terms:

• Look for ILSAC GF-6 (or above) and/or API SN (or above) compliant oils. These meet the latest industry standards set by auto manufacturers for protection and fuel economy.
• Avoid obsolete API ratings like SH, SJ or SL that are outdated. Stick to SN or above oils.
• Synthetic and synthetic blend oils offer improved performance and protection over conventional oil.

Let’s now move onto how often you should change the oil…

4.0L Jeep Oil Change Intervals

With quality modern synthetic or synthetic blend oils, longer drain intervals are possible compared to old school conventional oils.

Here are the factory recommended oil change intervals for Jeep 4.0L engines:

Conventional Oil

• Change engine oil every 3,000 miles or 3 months of driving

Full Synthetic or Synthetic Blend

• Change engine oil every 7,500-10,000 miles or 6-12 months

This assumes normal operating conditions – short trips, extreme temperatures, and towing may necessitate more frequent changes.

Other reasons to change oil:

• Annually – At least once a year even if mileage is low
• Before storage – Change before storing car for extended periods
• After track use – Change oil after any track days or hard driving

Also replace the oil filter at every oil change. Use a genuine Mopar or equivalent quality filter sized correctly for your 4.0L Jeep. Don’t skimp on the filter.

Beyond scheduled changes, check oil level monthly when the engine is warmed up. Top off if the dipstick reads below the full mark. This helps maintain proper levels between changes.

How do you check 4.0L Jeep engine oil level?

1. Park Jeep on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
2. Check oil level when engine is warm after driving for an accurate reading. Cold oil takes time to drain back into the oil pan.
3. Pull out the oil dipstick, wipe clean with a lint-free rag, then reinsert fully and pull back out.
4. Oil level should ideally be between the “FULL” and “ADD” markings. Below the add mark means oil is low.
5. Top off carefully with oil through the engine oil fill cap if low. Overfilling can cause issues so avoid. Recheck after adding oil.
6. Insert dipstick fully back in when done checking level.

This covers the basics on oil change frequency and checking levels. Next let’s answer some common questions about the 4.0L Jeep engine oil.

Tips for Maximum Life from Your Jeep 4.0L Engine

Follow these tips and best practices to keep your Jeep 4.0L engine running smoothly for years:

Use Quality Oil from Reputable Brands

Stick with major brands like Mobil, Castrol, Valvoline. Avoid el cheapo generic oils or products from unknown brands. Spending a few extra dollars on quality oil now saves more expensive repairs down the road.

Change Oil Regularly

Follow the recommended oil change intervals. Use an oil change sticker to track mileage and dates. Don’t stretch changes – old oil loses lubrication ability over time.

Use the Correct Weight and Grade Oil

Putting in the wrong viscosity oil makes the engine work harder. Follow factory recommendations on oil weight based on operating conditions and temps.

Inspect All Fluids and Filters

Check brake fluid, coolant, transmission fluid levels. Replace air, fuel, and PCV valve filters. Keep all fluids fresh.

Address any Oil Leaks Promptly

Small leaks left unfixed tend to worsen over time. Inspect for oil leaks frequently and fix any issues early before it leads to oil starvation. Consider high mileage oil or seal additives for older, higher mile engines prone to leaks.

Allow Engine to Warm Up Before Driving Hard

Let the engine idle for 30-60 seconds on colder days before revving high or driving at high speeds. This allows oil to circulate and properly coat all components.

Practice Smooth Acceleration and Driving

Aggressive jackrabbit starts and speeding up hard puts extra stress on the engine and oil system. Accelerate and drive smoothly for maximum engine life.

Change Driving Style if Towing Heavy Loads

Go easier on throttle application and avoid holding lower gears at high RPMs for long durations when towing heavy boats or trailers. The extra load requires more gradual gear shifts.

Those tips will keep your 4.0 running happily for years. Remember to change the oil and filter regularly with the manufacturer recommended weight and grade.

Frequently Asked 4.0 Jeep Engine Oil Questions

Here are some of the most common questions about motor oil for the Jeep 4.0 liter engine:

Q: What oil filter fits my 4.0 Jeep engine?

The recommended oil filter depends on your specific Jeep 4.0L model and year. Common filters include:

• Mopar MO-90 oil filter
• Fram PH8A
• AC Delco PF46
• Motorcraft FL2016
• Wix 51515

Always verify proper part fitment for your 4.0L’s model year. Use a quality filter – don’t skimp here.

Q: Do I need high mileage oil for my 200k+ mile 4.0 Jeep engine?

Once your Jeep 4.0L engine passes about 75,000 to 100,000 miles, switching to a high mileage motor oil is recommended.

Look for oils specifically formulated for higher mileage engines. These contain more seal conditioners that can help reduce oil leaks from worn seals and gaskets in older engines.

They also have extra anti-wear additives to reduce internal wear in high mileage engines.

High mileage oils still need changed at the recommended intervals – they are not lifetime fill. Aim for a full synthetic or synthetic blend 5W-30 or 5W-20 viscosity.

Q: What motor oil does the dealer use in the 4.0L during oil changes?

Jeep dealerships often use a mass market semi-synthetic 0W-20 or 5W-20 oil for 4.0L oil changes and maintenance. These meet the ILSAC GF-5/API SN specifications required for your engine.

Dealers rely on efficient bulk oils to reduce costs on maintenance services. But feel free to request or bring your own preferred brand name full synthetic oil if serviced at a dealer.

Q: How do I check the oil level on my Jeep 4.0L engine?

Checking the dipstick is the proper way to check 4.0L engine oil level. When the engine is fully warmed up and running:

1. Clean the dipstick off with a rag.
2. Insert it fully back into the engine dipstick tube.
3. Remove again and check the level. Oil should be between the full and add marks.
4. Top up carefully if required through the engine oil fill cap on the valve cover.
5. Recheck after adding oil. Too much can cause excess pressure and leaks.

This should give you an accurate reading of oil level. Check monthly as part of routine engine maintenance.

Those cover the most common questions on Jeep 4.0L engine oil. Proper maintenance comes down to:

• Use the manufacturer recommended oil viscosity and performance rating
• Change oil regularly based on mileage – don’t stretch intervals
• Inspect oil level monthly and top off if needed
• Consider high mileage oil for engines over 75k miles

This will minimize wear and deposits while maximizing engine life. Next let’s go over some tips and best practices.

Conclusion

Whether you are changing oil yourself or taking to the shop – make sure the correct motor oil is used for your Jeep 4.0 liter engine based on the recommendations in this article.

Choosing the oil of the proper viscosity and specification, and changing at the recommended intervals, will minimize wear and prevent damaging deposits from forming.

Synthetic or synthetic blend oils offer superior protection and performance over conventional oils, and are recommended for Jeeps with over 100k miles. High mileage specific formulations combat leaks.

Your 4.0L doesn’t need expensive boutique oils – just quality oil from reputable brands meeting factory viscosity and API/ILSAC specifications changed at reasonable intervals.

Following the guidelines here will keep your Jeep 4.0L engine running strong for years to come. Check back for more maintenance tips on this iconic powerplant!